Egypt's Risk For Coastal Erosion
Egypt's coastline, which stretches over 3,500 kilometers along the Mediterranean and Red Seas, is vulnerable to coastal erosion caused by a combination of natural processes and human activity. Natural processes such as wave action, tidal currents, and sediment movement all play important roles in forming the coastal environment. However, manmade causes increase erosion hazards. Infrastructure development, such as ports, resorts, and coastal roads, disturbs natural sediment flow and changes coastal dynamics. Over-extraction of groundwater limits sediment supply to coastal regions, speeding increasing erosion rates. Climate change adds another layer of complication, as rising sea levels and shifting weather patterns exacerbate erosion threats. Increased storm severity and frequency are likely to increase coastal erosion occurrences, especially in sensitive regions such as Alexandria and other coastal cities. ...